Casa · B1 Intermediate · Lesson 7 of 20 · Step 1

Expressing Opinions

Agreeing, Disagreeing & Discourse Markers

Express opinions clearly using appropriate phrases
Agree and disagree politely in discussions
Use discourse markers (however, although, on the other hand) to organise ideas

Words · tap a card to see it used

Grammar

Discourse markers for expressing opinions

Use 'however' and 'nevertheless' to introduce a contrasting point (placed at the start of a sentence, followed by a comma). Use 'although' / 'even though' at the beginning or middle of a sentence to show contrast within one sentence. Use 'on the other hand' to present an alternative viewpoint. Use 'furthermore' / 'in addition' to add supporting points. Use phrases like 'In my opinion', 'I believe that', 'As far as I'm concerned' to introduce personal views.

I believe that public transport should be free. However, it would be very expensive for governments.

Although the film received bad reviews, I thought it was excellent.

On the other hand, some people argue that competition is healthy.

In my opinion, learning a second language should be compulsory in all schools.

Exercises · type, then check

1. Complete each sentence with the correct discourse marker: however, although, furthermore, on the other hand, nevertheless.

1., the results were disappointing, the team learned a lot from the experience.

2.The restaurant was expensive. , the food was worth every penny.

3.Working from home saves time. , it can be quite isolating.

4.The hotel was small and basic. , it was clean and in a great location.

5.Exercise improves physical health. , it also boosts mental wellbeing.

2. Choose the best phrase to complete each sentence.

1. ___, everyone should have access to free healthcare.

2. She studied very hard for the exam. ___, she did not pass.

3. The plan sounds good. ___, there are still a few problems to solve.

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Reading

Should University Be Free?

The question of whether university education should be free is widely debated. In my opinion, everyone deserves access to higher education regardless of their financial situation. Free university would allow more people to develop skills and contribute to society. Furthermore, countries with educated populations tend to have stronger economies. However, critics argue that free education would be extremely costly for taxpayers. On the other hand, some point out that graduates typically earn more and pay more taxes over their lifetime, which offsets the initial cost. Although there is no easy solution, I believe that governments should at least reduce tuition fees significantly. Nevertheless, any change would require careful planning and long-term investment.

1. What is the writer's main opinion about university education?

2. What argument do critics make against free education?

Speaking · say it out loud, with a partner or alone

1Choose a controversial topic (e.g., social media, homework, remote work) and share your opinion with your partner. Use discourse markers to organise your ideas. Your partner should respond by agreeing or disagreeing politely.

2Have a mini-debate with your partner: 'Should people be required to vote in elections?' One person argues for, the other against. Use phrases like 'I believe that...', 'However...', and 'On the other hand...'.

Writing

Write a short opinion paragraph (8–10 sentences) about one of these topics: remote work, social media, or learning languages. Use at least four discourse markers from this unit.

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Finished?

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