Casa · B1 Intermediate · Lesson 16 of 20 · Step 2

Art & Entertainment

Creative expression and verb patterns

  • Use gerunds (-ing) and infinitives (to + verb) after specific verbs
  • Identify common verb + gerund and verb + infinitive patterns
  • Discuss art, entertainment, and creative hobbies

Words · tap a card to see it used

Grammar

Gerunds and infinitives — verb patterns

Some verbs are followed by a gerund (-ing form): enjoy, avoid, suggest, consider, finish, mind, practise. Some verbs are followed by an infinitive (to + verb): want, decide, hope, plan, offer, refuse, manage. Some verbs can take both with little or no change in meaning: like, love, hate, prefer, start, begin, continue.

I enjoy listening to classical music.
She decided to take an art class.
He avoids watching horror films.
They hope to visit the museum this weekend.

Exercises · type, then check

1. Complete each sentence with the gerund or infinitive form of the verb in brackets.

1.She enjoys (paint) landscapes in her free time.
2.They decided (go) to the theatre instead of the cinema.
3.I can't imagine (live) without music.
4.He offered (help) with the decorations for the show.
5.Would you mind (turn) the volume down?

2. Match each verb with the pattern it follows.

1.enjoy
2.want
3.avoid
4.decide
5.suggest
0 of 10 answered · nothing you type leaves this device

Reading

A Night at the Theatre

Last Saturday, my friend suggested going to see a play at the local theatre. I agreed immediately — I love watching live performances. We managed to get seats in the front row. The actors were incredible. They seemed to enjoy performing in front of such an enthusiastic audience. During the interval, my friend offered to buy some drinks. We discussed the first act, and I mentioned that I wanted to start acting myself. After the show, we decided to walk home through the park. I couldn't stop thinking about the performance. It really inspired me to consider joining a drama group. I hope to audition for a role next month.

1. What did the writer's friend suggest doing?

2. What did the performance inspire the writer to do?

Speaking · say it out loud, with a partner or alone

1Tell your partner about a film, show, or exhibition you recently enjoyed watching or visiting. What do you recommend seeing?
2Do you prefer going to live performances or watching entertainment at home? Discuss the advantages of each with your partner.

Writing

Write 6–8 sentences about your entertainment habits and creative interests. Use at least four verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives.

0 words

Finished?

Check your exercises first, then mark the lesson done.

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