Casa · A2 Elementary · Lesson 17 of 20 · Step 2

Connecting Ideas

Arguments & Explanations

Use conjunctions to link ideas and sentences
Express contrast, reason, and result in writing and speech
Write more complex sentences at A2 level

Words · tap a card to see it used

Grammar

Conjunctions — and, but, because, so, although

And adds information. But introduces a contrast. Because gives a reason. So shows a result. Although introduces an unexpected contrast within the same sentence. These can link clauses within one sentence.

I was tired but I stayed until the end of the party.

She missed the bus because she woke up late.

It was raining so we decided to stay inside.

Although the weather was bad, we went for a walk anyway.

Exercises · type, then check

1. Complete each sentence with the correct conjunction: and · but · because · so · although.

1.I wanted to go out it was raining heavily.

2.She studied every day she passed the exam easily.

3.He didn't eat breakfast he was not hungry.

4. the film was long, it was very entertaining.

5.I ordered a coffee a slice of cake.

2. Match each sentence half to the correct ending.

1.She loves cooking

2.He missed the flight

3.The hotel was expensive

4.Although she was nervous

5.I enjoy running

0 of 10 answered · nothing you type leaves this device

Reading

City Life vs. Country Life

Many people choose to live in cities because they offer more job opportunities and entertainment. However, city life can be stressful and expensive. Although public transport is convenient, traffic is often terrible and the air quality is poor. On the other hand, country life is quieter and healthier, but it can be isolated and jobs are harder to find. I grew up in the countryside but moved to the city because I needed work. I enjoy the energy of the city, although I sometimes miss the silence of the mountains. I think both lifestyles have real advantages — it depends on your priorities.

1. Why does the writer say many people choose to live in cities?

2. What does the writer sometimes miss about the countryside?

Speaking · say it out loud, with a partner or alone

1Using conjunctions, tell your partner about a difficult decision you made. Explain the reasons for and against.

2Discuss with your partner: What are the advantages and disadvantages of your current city or town?

Writing

Write 5–7 sentences comparing two choices (e.g. two jobs, two cities, two habits). Use and, but, because, so, and although at least once each.

0 words

Finished?

Check your exercises first, then mark the lesson done.